001// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
002// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
003// You may obtain a copy of the License at
004//
005// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
006//
007// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
008// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
009// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
010// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
011// limitations under the License.
012
013package org.apache.tapestry5.ioc;
014
015/**
016 * Object passed into a service contributor method that allows the method provide contributed values to the service's
017 * configuration.
018 *
019 * A service can <em>collect</em> contributions in three different ways:
020 * <ul>
021 * <li>As an un-ordered collection of values</li>
022 * <li>As an ordered list of values (where each value has a unique id, pre-requisites and post-requisites)</li>
023 * <li>As a map of keys and values
024 * </ul>
025 *
026 * The service defines the <em>type</em> of contribution, in terms of a base class or service interface. Contributions
027 * must be compatible with the type, or be {@linkplain org.apache.tapestry5.ioc.services.TypeCoercer coercable} to the type.
028 *
029 * @see org.apache.tapestry5.ioc.annotations.Contribute
030 * @see org.apache.tapestry5.ioc.annotations.UsesConfiguration
031 */
032public interface OrderedConfiguration<T>
033{
034    /**
035     * Adds an ordered object to a service's contribution. Each object has an id (which must be unique). Optionally,
036     * pre-requisites (a list of ids that must precede this object) and post-requisites (ids that must follow) can be
037     * provided.
038     *
039     * If no constraints are supplied, then an implicit constraint is supplied: after the previously
040     * contributed id <em>within the same contribution method</em>.
041     *
042     * @param id          a unique id for the object; the id will be fully qualified with the contributing module's id
043     * @param constraints used to order the object relative to other contributed objects
044     * @param object      to add to the service's configuration
045     */
046    void add(String id, T object, String... constraints);
047
048    /**
049     * Overrides a normally contributed object. Each override must match a single normally contributed object.
050     *
051     * @param id          identifies object to override
052     * @param object      overriding object (may be null)
053     * @param constraints constraints for the overridden object, replacing constraints for the original object (even if
054     *                    omitted, in which case the override object will have no ordering constraints)
055     * @since 5.1.0.0
056     */
057    void override(String id, T object, String... constraints);
058
059    /**
060     * Adds an ordered object by instantiating (with dependencies) the indicated class. When the configuration type is
061     * an interface and the class to be contributed is a local file,
062     * then a reloadable proxy for the class will be created and contributed.
063     *
064     * @param id          of contribution (used for ordering)
065     * @param clazz       class to instantiate
066     * @param constraints used to order the object relative to other contributed objects
067     * @since 5.1.0.0
068     */
069    void addInstance(String id, Class<? extends T> clazz, String... constraints);
070
071    /**
072     * Instantiates an object and adds it as an override. When the configuration type is an interface and the class to
073     * be contributed is a local file, then a reloadable proxy for the class will be created and contributed.
074     *
075     * @param id          of object to override
076     * @param clazz       to instantiate
077     * @param constraints constraints for the overridden object, replacing constraints for the original object (even if
078     *                    omitted, in which case the override object will have no ordering constraints)
079     * @since 5.1.0.0
080     */
081    void overrideInstance(String id, Class<? extends T> clazz, String... constraints);
082}