001// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
002// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
003// You may obtain a copy of the License at
004//
005//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
006//
007// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
008// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
009// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
010// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
011// limitations under the License.
012
013package org.apache.tapestry5;
014
015import org.apache.tapestry5.internal.ServletContextSymbolProvider;
016import org.apache.tapestry5.internal.SingleKeySymbolProvider;
017import org.apache.tapestry5.internal.TapestryAppInitializer;
018import org.apache.tapestry5.internal.util.DelegatingSymbolProvider;
019import org.apache.tapestry5.ioc.Registry;
020import org.apache.tapestry5.ioc.def.ModuleDef;
021import org.apache.tapestry5.ioc.internal.services.SystemPropertiesSymbolProvider;
022import org.apache.tapestry5.ioc.services.SymbolProvider;
023import org.apache.tapestry5.services.HttpServletRequestHandler;
024import org.apache.tapestry5.services.ServletApplicationInitializer;
025import org.slf4j.Logger;
026import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
027
028import javax.servlet.*;
029import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
030import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
031import java.io.IOException;
032
033/**
034 * The TapestryFilter is responsible for intercepting all requests into the web application. It
035 * identifies the requests
036 * that are relevant to Tapestry, and lets the servlet container handle the rest. It is also
037 * responsible for
038 * initializing Tapestry.
039 *
040 * The application is primarily configured via context-level init parameters.
041 *
042 * <dl>
043 * <dt>tapestry.app-package</dt>
044 * <dd>The application package (used to search for pages, components, etc.)</dd>
045 * </dl>
046 *
047 * In addition, a JVM system property affects configuration: <code>tapestry.execution-mode</code>
048 * (with default value "production"). This property is a comma-separated list of execution modes.
049 * For each mode, an additional init parameter is checked for:
050 * <code>tapestry.<em>mode</em>-modules</code>; this is a comma-separated list of module class names
051 * to load. In this way, more precise control over the available modules can be obtained which is
052 * often needed during testing.
053 */
054public class TapestryFilter implements Filter
055{
056    private final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(TapestryFilter.class);
057
058    private FilterConfig config;
059
060    private Registry registry;
061
062    private HttpServletRequestHandler handler;
063
064    /**
065     * Key under which the Tapestry IoC {@link org.apache.tapestry5.ioc.Registry} is stored in the
066     * ServletContext. This
067     * allows other code, beyond Tapestry, to obtain the Registry and, from it, any Tapestry
068     * services. Such code should
069     * be careful about invoking {@link org.apache.tapestry5.ioc.Registry#cleanupThread()}
070     * appropriately.
071     */
072    public static final String REGISTRY_CONTEXT_NAME = "org.apache.tapestry5.application-registry";
073
074    /**
075     * Initializes the filter using the {@link TapestryAppInitializer}. The application name is the
076     * capitalization of
077     * the filter name (as specified in web.xml).
078     */
079    public final void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException
080    {
081        config = filterConfig;
082
083        final ServletContext context = config.getServletContext();
084
085        String filterName = config.getFilterName();
086
087        SymbolProvider combinedProvider = new DelegatingSymbolProvider(
088                new SystemPropertiesSymbolProvider(),
089                new SingleKeySymbolProvider(SymbolConstants.CONTEXT_PATH, context.getContextPath()),
090                new ServletContextSymbolProvider(context),
091                new SingleKeySymbolProvider(SymbolConstants.EXECUTION_MODE, "production"));
092
093        String executionMode = combinedProvider.valueForSymbol(SymbolConstants.EXECUTION_MODE);
094
095        TapestryAppInitializer appInitializer = new TapestryAppInitializer(logger, combinedProvider,
096                filterName, executionMode);
097
098        appInitializer.addModules(provideExtraModuleDefs(context));
099        appInitializer.addModules(provideExtraModuleClasses(context));
100
101        registry = appInitializer.createRegistry();
102
103        context.setAttribute(REGISTRY_CONTEXT_NAME, registry);
104
105        ServletApplicationInitializer ai = registry.getService("ServletApplicationInitializer",
106                ServletApplicationInitializer.class);
107
108        ai.initializeApplication(context);
109
110        registry.performRegistryStartup();
111
112        handler = registry.getService("HttpServletRequestHandler", HttpServletRequestHandler.class);
113
114        init(registry);
115
116        appInitializer.announceStartup();
117
118        registry.cleanupThread();
119    }
120
121    protected final FilterConfig getFilterConfig()
122    {
123        return config;
124    }
125
126    /**
127     * Invoked from {@link #init(FilterConfig)} after the Registry has been created, to allow any
128     * additional
129     * initialization to occur. This implementation does nothing, and my be overridden in subclasses.
130     *
131     * @param registry
132     *         from which services may be extracted
133     * @throws ServletException
134     */
135    protected void init(Registry registry) throws ServletException
136    {
137
138    }
139
140    /**
141     * Overridden in subclasses to provide additional module definitions beyond those normally
142     * located. This
143     * implementation returns an empty array.
144     */
145    protected ModuleDef[] provideExtraModuleDefs(ServletContext context)
146    {
147        return new ModuleDef[0];
148    }
149
150    /**
151     * Overridden in subclasses to provide additional module classes beyond those normally located. This implementation
152     * returns an empty array.
153     *
154     * @since 5.3
155     */
156    protected Class[] provideExtraModuleClasses(ServletContext context)
157    {
158        return new Class[0];
159    }
160
161    public final void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain)
162            throws IOException, ServletException
163    {
164        try
165        {
166            boolean handled = handler.service((HttpServletRequest) request,
167                    (HttpServletResponse) response);
168
169            if (!handled)
170            {
171                chain.doFilter(request, response);
172            }
173        } finally
174        {
175            registry.cleanupThread();
176        }
177    }
178
179    /**
180     * Shuts down and discards the registry. Invokes
181     * {@link #destroy(org.apache.tapestry5.ioc.Registry)} to allow
182     * subclasses to perform any shutdown logic, then shuts down the registry, and removes it from
183     * the ServletContext.
184     */
185    public final void destroy()
186    {
187        destroy(registry);
188
189        registry.shutdown();
190
191        config.getServletContext().removeAttribute(REGISTRY_CONTEXT_NAME);
192
193        registry = null;
194        config = null;
195        handler = null;
196    }
197
198    /**
199     * Invoked from {@link #destroy()} to allow subclasses to add additional shutdown logic to the
200     * filter. The Registry
201     * will be shutdown after this call. This implementation does nothing, and may be overridden in
202     * subclasses.
203     *
204     * @param registry
205     */
206    protected void destroy(Registry registry)
207    {
208
209    }
210}